Fishing & Aquaculture

Operating an aquaculture facility in Germany, whether for fish farming, shellfish cultivation, or ornamental fish breeding, requires registration or a permit from the local veterinary authority (Veterinäramt). Under the Fish Disease Regulation (Fischseuchenverordnung), all aquaculture operations must be registered. Intensive farming operations with high stocking densities always require an explicit permit.The veterinary authority assesses the facility's biosecurity measures, water supply, and waste handling. Additional permits may be required under water law, building law, or environmental impact regulations depending on the size and type of operation. Permits can include conditions on stocking density, disease monitoring, and waste discharge. Obtaining a permit for entirely new pond or tank facilities can be difficult due to environmental restrictions.

Issued by: Veterinary Office / Lower Water Authority

Professional fishers and aquaculture operators in Germany need a commercial fishing license (Erwerbsfischereischein) to harvest fish, crabs, or other aquatic organisms for commercial purposes. The license is distinct from the recreational fishing license (Fischereischein) and is governed by each state's fisheries law. Requirements typically include completed vocational training as a fisher (Fischwirt) or equivalent fisheries science education.You apply at the lower fisheries authority (untere Fischereibehörde) of your state, not at the local municipality. The license may be issued for life or for a limited period depending on the state. Commercial fishers and their assistants are generally exempt from needing separate fishing permits for their assigned fishing district. Some states also require proof of a valid fishing lease or fishing right for the specific waters.

Issued by: Lower Fisheries Authority