Timber Trade Obligations
If your business imports timber or timber products into the EU market, you must comply with the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which replaces the former EU Timber Regulation (EUTR). This means you need to exercise due diligence to verify that the wood you sell was legally harvested and not linked to deforestation. The obligation applies to the first placement on the EU market, so it mainly affects importers and primary suppliers.
You must maintain records of your suppliers and buyers, and implement a due diligence system that includes risk assessment and risk mitigation. Enforcement of the EUDR has been postponed to December 30, 2026 for large operators and June 30, 2027 for micro and small enterprises. The NVWA enforces these rules and can carry out inspections. When importing timber, you also need to meet phytosanitary requirements.
Requirements
- Legal basis: Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 (EU Timber Regulation)
- Target group: Market participants importing timber and timber products into the EU
- Due diligence system: Required for collecting information on the origin and legality of timber
- Phytosanitary requirements: Compliance with plant protection rules upon import
Procedure
- Procedure type: Obligation for market participants
- Competent authority: Ministry of Economic Affairs and NVWA
- Enforcement: Controls on compliance with due diligence requirements
- Documentation: Proof of legality and origin of timber must be available