Gambling Machine Exploitation License
Dutch gambling machine regulation involves two distinct permits. The exploitation license (exploitatievergunning) is issued by the Gaming Authority (Kansspelautoriteit, KSA) and authorizes a company to operate gaming machines as a business. This is separate from the presence permit (aanwezigheidsvergunning), which is issued by the municipality and authorizes the physical placement of gaming machines at a specific location.
Venue owners who want gaming machines in their establishment need the municipal presence permit, while the operator supplying the machines needs the KSA exploitation license. The rules distinguish between high-threshold venues like cafes and bars (where some machines are allowed) and low-threshold venues like snack bars (where stricter limits apply). Both permits must be in order before machines may be placed.
Requirements
- Type of establishment: The establishment must meet requirements for high-threshold or low-threshold locations
- License holder: The operator must meet personal requirements from the Gambling Act (Wet op de kansspelen)
- Number of machines: Restrictions apply to the maximum number of permitted machines per establishment
- Technical requirements: The gaming machines must be approved and comply with legal standards
Procedure
- Submit application: Submit a license application to the Gaming Authority
- Assessment: The KSA assesses whether all legal requirements are met
- Decision: The KSA makes a decision on the license application
- Municipal role: The municipality can impose additional conditions via local regulations (APV)
Restrictions
- Low-threshold establishments: Stricter restrictions apply to the number and type of machines in low-threshold locations
- Youth protection: Minors are not allowed to play on gambling machines
- Opening hours: Restrictions may apply to the times when machines are available
- Addiction prevention: Operators must take measures to prevent gambling addiction