Excavation Certificate
An excavation certificate (opgravingscertificaat) authorizes an organization to conduct archaeological excavations in the Netherlands. Under the Heritage Act (Erfgoedwet), only certified organizations may carry out archaeological fieldwork, including trial trenching, full excavations, and archaeological monitoring during construction projects. The certificate is issued by the Cultural Heritage Agency (Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, RCE).
To obtain the certificate, an organization must demonstrate it employs qualified archaeologists, follows the Quality Standard for Dutch Archaeology (KNA), and has proper procedures for documentation, finds processing, and reporting. The certificate is distinct from a municipal exhumation permit, which is a separate process for disinterring human remains from cemeteries for reburial or cremation.
Requirements
- Exhumation of deceased: Permission from relatives and valid reason for exhumation are required.
- Archaeological excavation: An excavation certificate from the RCE is mandatory for archaeological research.
- Legal basis: Article 5.1 Heritage Act (Erfgoedwet) (for archaeological excavations).
- Expertise: The executor must meet the quality requirements of the RCE.
Procedure
- Exhumation of deceased: Submit an application to the municipality with justification and permission from relatives.
- Archaeological certificate: Apply for an excavation certificate from the RCE by demonstrating that you meet the quality requirements.
- Assessment: The municipality (for exhumation of deceased) or RCE (for archaeological certificate) assesses the application.
- Issuance: Upon approval, you will receive the permission or certificate.