Transport & Logistics

To open an automobile repair business in France, you must prove your professional qualification. You need either a relevant diploma (CAP, baccalauréat professionnel or BTS in vehicle maintenance) or at least three years of professional experience in the trade. If you qualify through experience, you must obtain a professional qualification certificate from the CMA (Chambre des Métiers et de l'Artisanat).You must submit the JQPA form (Cerfa 14077) with your business registration at the Guichet Unique. The activity is subject to honorability conditions, meaning certain criminal convictions can bar you from practicing. Professional liability insurance is required for self-employed practitioners.

Issued by: Chamber of Trades and Crafts (CMA)

A motorcycle repair specialist (réparateur de motocycles) is a professional specialized in the repair and maintenance of motorized two-wheelers (mopeds, scooters, and motorcycles). This activity is regulated and requires mandatory professional qualification.The activity may be carried out by any person holding a required diploma (CAP, Bac Pro, BM, CQP) or demonstrating three years of effective professional experience in the European Union. Qualification may also be recognized for EU/EEA nationals wishing to practice in France on a temporary or permanent basis.

Issued by: Chamber of Trades and Crafts (CMA)

A remote pilot (télépilote) operates unmanned aircraft (drones) professionally for activities such as aerial photography, surveying, inspection, or agriculture. This activity is regulated under the European EASA framework and French aviation rules administered by the DGAC.You must pass a theoretical examination to obtain the remote pilot certificate. Depending on the operational category (open, specific, or certified), you may also need practical training and a competency attestation. Your drone operator business must be registered with the DGAC on the AlphaTango platform. Each drone must be registered, and you must carry liability insurance. Flights in restricted airspace require prior authorization from the relevant authority.

Issued by: Directorate General for Civil Aviation (DGAC)

Road freight transport requires a licence communautaire (community license) for vehicles over 3.5 tonnes gross weight, or a licence de transport intérieur for lighter commercial vehicles. You must register in the national electronic register of road transport companies and meet requirements for professional capacity, financial standing, good repute, and stable establishment.The DREAL (Direction régionale de l'environnement, de l'aménagement et du logement) processes license applications in most regions. Professional capacity is demonstrated by passing the transport manager exam or holding recognized equivalent qualifications. Financial capacity requirements depend on fleet size: 1,800 euros per vehicle for light transport and 9,000 euros for the first heavy vehicle.

Issued by: DREAL / Regional Prefecture

Road passenger transport requires a licence communautaire (community license) for vehicles carrying more than nine persons including the driver. You must register in the national electronic register of road transport companies and meet requirements for professional capacity, financial standing, good repute, and stable establishment in France.The DREAL (Direction régionale de l'environnement, de l'aménagement et du logement) processes applications in most regions. Professional capacity is demonstrated by passing the transport manager exam or holding recognized equivalent qualifications. Financial capacity requirements start at 9,000 euros for the first vehicle. Vehicles used must pass regular technical inspections and drivers must hold the appropriate driving license category.

Issued by: DREAL / Regional Prefecture