Heritage Restorer
A heritage restorer is a professional specializing in the conservation and restoration of cultural property. They work in preventive conservation (acting on the object's environment), curative conservation (direct intervention to stabilize the object's condition), and restoration (direct intervention to improve the condition, knowledge, and use of the object). Before any intervention, they establish a detailed condition report, formulate a diagnosis, and propose appropriate interventions.
Restorers may work under different professional statuses (craftsperson, employee, self-employed) and serve private individuals, art market operators, or public and private institutions. To work on items in the collections of musées de France, specific professional qualifications are mandatory, including a diploma awarded after five years of specialized training or validation of professional experience (VAE).
Requirements
- General training: The profession may be practiced following specialized degree programs and/or acquisition of professional experience.
- For musées de France: French professional degree in heritage restoration awarded after five years of training, or VAE (validation of professional experience) in heritage restoration, or degree obtained after four years of training before April 29, 2002.
- Training institutions: Institut national du patrimoine (INP), Panthéon-Sorbonne University (master's in Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Property), École supérieure d'art d'Avignon, École supérieure des beaux-arts TALM - Tours.
- Insurance: Professional liability insurance mandatory for self-employed practice.
Procedure
- Training: Complete a five-year program including theoretical and practical courses, internships in France and abroad, and defense of a master's thesis on a cultural property restoration project.
- EU/EEA nationals (temporary practice): Prior declaration to the minister responsible for culture via the musées de France service. Required documents: copy of identity document, certificate of legal establishment in an EU/EEA state, proof of professional qualifications. Annual renewal.
- EU/EEA nationals (permanent practice): Application for recognition of professional qualifications by registered mail to the musées de France service. The minister has two months to decide and may require an adaptation period or aptitude test if substantial differences in training exist.
Professional Ethics
- Integrity: Respect the physical, aesthetic, and historical integrity of restored cultural property.
- Discretion: Maintain professional discretion regarding restored cultural property.
- Preventive conservation: Consider all aspects of preventive conservation before direct intervention on cultural property.
- Reference: Code of Ethics drafted by the European Confederation of Conservator-Restorers' Organisations (ECCO).