Nature Conservation Exemption Permit

If your business activity involves interventions in nature and landscape that conflict with conservation rules (for example, removing trees, building near protected biotopes, or disturbing protected species), you need an exemption permit under the Federal Nature Conservation Act (BNatSchG). This applies to construction projects, land clearing, and other activities in or near protected areas.

You apply at the lower nature conservation authority (untere Naturschutzbehörde) of your district or city. Your application must describe the planned intervention in detail, usually supported by site plans and expert assessments. The authority evaluates whether the intervention can be avoided or minimized and sets compensation measures such as replanting or habitat creation. Early consultation with the authority is recommended.