Environmental/Emissions Permit

Facilities that may cause significant environmental effects (noise, air pollution, vibration, odors) require a permit under the Federal Immission Control Act (BImSchG) before construction or operation. The types of facilities requiring this permit are listed in the 4th BImSchV and include industrial plants, power stations, waste treatment facilities, and certain agricultural operations.

The competent state authority (typically the district government or environmental agency) reviews your application for compliance with emission limits, safety standards, and environmental protection requirements. There are two procedures: a formal process under Section 10 (with public participation, decision within seven months) and a simplified process under Section 19 (without public participation, decision within three months).