Demolition Permit

A demolition permit (Abbruchgenehmigung) is required before tearing down buildings or other structures in most German states. The rules vary by state, but generally any demolition of a building above a certain size (often 300 cubic metres) must be approved in advance. Listed buildings always require explicit approval.

You apply at the local building authority (Bauordnungsamt). The application typically includes site plans, a description of the demolition method, and proof that waste disposal is arranged. Fees range from around 100 to 2,000 euros depending on the scope. Processing usually takes several weeks, and the permit is valid for about three years.

Requirements

  • Structural stability assessment or demolition concept
  • Hazardous materials survey (especially asbestos)
  • Proof of proper disposal of demolition material
  • For listed buildings: approval from heritage authority

Procedure

  • Application or notification to the building authority
  • Processing time: 2-6 weeks
  • Fees: approx. €50-500