Fire Inspection
Every business premises in Finland is subject to periodic fire inspections carried out by the regional rescue department (pelastuslaitos). The inspection interval depends on your business type and risk level, ranging from one to ten years. Higher-risk operations like restaurants, hotels, and manufacturing facilities are inspected more frequently.
During the inspection, a fire inspector reviews your fire safety equipment, escape routes, emergency plans, and general compliance with the Rescue Act. You will receive a written report of any deficiencies and a deadline to fix them. Preparing in advance by maintaining fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, clear exit routes, and an up-to-date rescue plan helps ensure a smooth inspection. Fire inspections for businesses are a paid service.
Procedure
- Scheduling: The rescue department agrees on the fire inspection with the responsible person of the facility
- Inspection: Allow the inspector access to all spaces and facilities to be inspected
- Documents: Present all necessary documents to the inspector
- Record: A record is drawn up of the inspection
Consequences
- Guidance: The inspection provides advice and instructions for improving safety
- Deficiencies: In case of serious safety deficiencies, repair orders or recommendations may be issued
- Self-evaluation: Self-evaluation of fire safety can be used in residential buildings and leisure properties